Its Lie algebra se(3) is the vector space of 4 4 twists V parameterized by the twist coordinates V2R6, with the mapping 1 V v V2 se(3) v 0 0 where : denotes the skew-symmetric matrix of a 3-vector, i.e., the SO(3) oper-ator. Any rotation can be, by similarity transformation with at rotation, rotated into the zdirection, so as we have a choice as to which of the innite number of equivalent representations to choose, we may choose L 3 to be diagonal. This object acts like a numerical matrix, enabling you to compose poses using multiplication and division. For more information, see the 2-D Homogeneous Transformation Matrix section. Since the columns of a unitary matrix are orthonormal vectors, we can interpret these matrices as rotation and. In the context of C*-algebras or algebraic quantum mechanics, the function that to M associates the Rayleigh quotient R( M, x) for a fixed x and M varying through the algebra would be referred to as 'vector state' of the algebra. where R 2SO(3) is a rotation matrix and t 2R3 is a translation vector. The se2 object represents an SE (2) transformation as a 2-D homogeneous transformation matrix consisting of a translation and rotation. A matrix is self-adjoint or Hermitian if A.